HPAVC/HPAVC CD-ROM.iso/pc/TUT16.ZIP/TUTPRO16.PAS

Pascal/Delphi Source File | 1994-09-23 | 5.7 KB | 196 lines

{$X+}
USES crt,gfx2;

Type Pallette = Array [0..255,1..3] of byte;

VAR virscr2:virtptr;
    vaddr2:word;

{──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────}
Procedure LoadCELPal (FileName : String; Var Palette : Pallette);
  { This loads in the pallette of the .CEL file into the variable Palette }
Var
  Fil : file;
Begin
  Assign (Fil, FileName);
  Reset (Fil, 1);
  Seek(Fil,32);
  BlockRead (Fil, Palette, 768);
  Close (Fil);
End;


{──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────}
Procedure Init;
VAR loop1,loop2:integer;
    tpal:pallette;
BEGIN
  getmem (virscr2,sizeof(virscr2^));
  vaddr2:=seg(virscr2^);
  cls (vaddr2,0);
  cls (vaddr,0);
  loadcelpal ('to.cel',tpal);
  for loop1:=0 to 255 do
    pal (loop1,tpal[loop1,1],tpal[loop1,2],tpal[loop1,3]);
  loadcel ('to.cel',virscr);
  for loop1:=0 to 319 do
    for loop2:=0 to 199 do
      if getpixel (loop1,loop2,vaddr)=0 then
        putpixel (loop1,loop2,(loop1+loop2) mod 256,vaddr);
END;

{──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────}
Procedure Scale (x,y,w,h,origw,origh,source,dest:word); assembler;
  { This scales the picture to the size of w and h, and places the result
    at x , y. Origw and origh are the origional width and height of the
    bitmap. The bitmap must start at the beginning of a segment, with
    source being the segment value. The image is placed in screen at dest}
VAR jx,jy,depth,temp:word;
asm
  push  ds

  mov   ax,source
  mov   ds,ax
  mov   ax,dest
  mov   es,ax
  mov   depth,0
  dec   h

  xor   dx,dx
  mov   ax,origw
  shl   ax,6
  mov   bx,w
  div   bx
  shl   ax,2
  mov   jx,ax     { jx:=origw*256/w }

  xor   dx,dx
  mov   ax,origh
  shl   ax,6
  mov   bx,h
  div   bx
  shl   ax,2
  mov   jy,ax     { jy:=origh*256/h }

  xor   cx,cx
@Loop2 :          { vertical loop }
  push  cx
  mov   ax,depth
  add   ax,jy
  mov   depth,ax

  xor   dx,dx
  mov   ax,depth
  shr   ax,8
  mov   bx,origw
  mul   bx
  mov   temp,ax   { temp:=depth shr 8*origw;}


  mov   di,y
  add   di,cx
  mov   bx,di
  shl   di,8
  shl   bx,6
  add   di,bx
  add   di,x      { es:di = dest ... di=(loop1+y)*320+x }

  mov   cx,w
  xor   bx,bx
  mov   dx,jx
  mov   ax,temp
@Loop1 :          { horizontal loop }
  mov   si,bx
  shr   si,8
  add   si,ax     { ax = temp = start of line }

  movsb           { si=temp+(si shr 8) }
  add   bx,dx

  dec   cx
  jnz   @loop1    { horizontal loop }

  pop   cx
  inc   cx
  cmp   cx,h
  jl    @loop2    { vertical loop }

  pop   ds
end;

{──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────}
Procedure Play;
VAR x,y,z,loop1:integer;
BEGIN
  z:=114;
  while keypressed do readkey;
  Repeat
    for loop1:=1 to 50 do BEGIN
      dec (z,2);
      x:=16 shl 8 div z;
      y:=10 shl 8 div z; { Perspective transforms ... makes the zoom smoother }
      cls (vaddr2,0);
      scale (160-(x shr 1),100-(y shr 1),x,y,320,200,vaddr,vaddr2);
      flip (vaddr2,vga);
    END;   { Scale towards you }
    for loop1:=1 to 50 do BEGIN
      inc (z,2);
      x:=16 shl 8 div z;
      y:=10 shl 8 div z; { Perspective transforms ... makes the zoom smoother }
      cls (vaddr2,0);
      scale (160-(x shr 1),100-(y shr 1),x,y,320,200,vaddr,vaddr2);
      flip (vaddr2,vga);
    END;   { Scale away from you }
  Until keypressed;
  while keypressed do readkey;
END;

BEGIN
  clrscr;
  writeln ('Hokay! Here is the sixteenth tutorial! This one is on nice fast 2d');
  writeln ('scaling, for any size bitmap. Just hit any key and it will scale a');
  writeln ('picture up and down. Clipping is NOT performed, so the destination');
  writeln ('pic MUST fit in the screen boundaries. In one zoom towards and away');
  writeln ('from you there is 100 frames.');
  writeln;
  Writeln ('You can make many nice effects with scaling, this "bouncing" is just');
  writeln ('one of them ... go on, amaze everyone with your ingenuity ;-) Also,');
  writeln ('why not test your coding mettle, so to speak, by implementing clipping?');
  Writeln;
  writeln ('The routine could greatly be speeded up with 386 extended registers, but');
  writeln ('for the sake of compatability I have kept it to 286 code. Also, this');
  writeln ('routine isn''t fully optimised .. you may be able to get some speedups');
  writeln ('out of it... (probably by moving the finding of DI out of the loop and');
  writeln ('just adding a constant for each line ... hint hint) ;)');
  writeln;
  writeln ('The pic was drawn by me for Tut11, I am reusing it because I am at varsity..');
  writeln ('without a mouse. :(');
  writeln;
  writeln;
  writeln ('Hit any key to continue ... ');
  readkey;
  setupvirtual;
  setmcga;
  init;
  play;
  settext;
  shutdown;
  freemem (virscr2,sizeof(virscr2^));
  Writeln ('All done. This concludes the sixteenth sample program in the ASPHYXIA');
  Writeln ('Training series. You may reach DENTHOR under the names of GRANT');
  Writeln ('SMITH/DENTHOR/ASPHYXIA on the ASPHYXIA BBS.I also occasinally');
  Writeln ('RSAProg, comp.lang.pascal and comp.sys.ibm.pc.demos. E-mail me at :');
  Writeln ('    [e-mail]');
  Writeln ('The numbers are available in the main text. You may also write to me at:');
  Writeln ('             Grant Smith');
  Writeln ('             P.O. Box 270');
  Writeln ('             Kloof');
  Writeln ('             3640');
  Writeln ('             Natal');
  Writeln ('             South Africa');
  Writeln ('I hope to hear from you soon!');
  Writeln; Writeln;
  Write   ('Hit any key to exit ...');
  readkey;
END.